Anatolia Edu

FAQ

Almanya'daki üniversite türleri

Almanya'da yükseköğrenim üç tür yükseköğrenim kurumunda sunulmaktadır:
 

  • Universitäten (Üniversiteler): üniversiteler akademik disiplinlerin tamamını sunmaktadır. Alman geleneğinde, üniversiteler öncelikle temel araştırmalara odaklanır, böylece ileri düzey eğitim öncelikle teorik ve araştırma odaklıdır.

 

  • Fachhochschulen (Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversiteleri) eğitim programlarını mühendislik ve diğer teknik disiplinler, işletme ile ilgili çalışmalar, sosyal hizmetler ve tasarım alanlarında yoğunlaştırmaktadır.
     
  • Kunst- und Musikhochschulen (Güzel Sanatlar Yüksekokulu) güzel sanatlar, sahne sanatları ve müzik alanlarında; tiyatro, film ve diğer medya alanlarında yönetmenlik, yapımcılık, yazarlık gibi alanlarda ve çeşitli tasarım alanlarında, mimarlık, medya ve iletişim alanlarında sanatsal kariyerler için eğitim sunmaktadır.


Araştırma ve uygulama ağırlıklı yüksekokullarda (Universität ve Fachhochschule) yükseköğrenim bitiminde lisans veya yüksek lisans diplomaları verilmektedir. Üniversiteler, daha çok teorik ve araştırma odaklı eğitim verirken, Fachhochschule'ler ise uygulama temelli bir eğitim programı sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, mühendislik ve tasarım gibi pratik alanlarda Fachhochschule'ler önemli birer seçenek haline gelmektedir.

Almanya’da ayrıca Eğitim Bilimleri Yüksekokulu (Pädagogische Hochschule) ve İlahiyat Yüksekokulu (Theologische Hochschuleler) bulunmaktadır.

 

Almanya'da yükseköğrenim süresi  

Lisans

Lisans derecesi eğitim programları akademik temelleri atar, metodolojik beceriler kazandırır ve mesleki alanla ilgili yeterliliklere ulaşılmasını sağlar. Lisans derecesi 3 ila 4 yıl sonunda verilir. Lisans derecesi programı bir tez zorunluluğu içermektedir.

Tıp ve hukuk gibi alanlardaki eğitim süresi 3,5 ile 12 yıl arasında değişmektedir.
 

Yüksek lisans

Yüksek lisans, 1,5 veya 2 yıl sonra alınan ikinci derecedir. Yüksek lisans eğitim programları “uygulama odaklı” ve “araştırma odaklı” profil türlerine göre farklılaştırılabilir. Profili yükseköğretim kurumları belirler. Yüksek lisans programı genellikle bir tez gerekliliği içerir.
 

Doktora - PhD

Almanya'da doktora eğitiminiz için farklı eğitim yöntemleri arasında seçim yapabilirsiniz. Disiplininize, araştırma konunuza, kişisel koşullarınıza ve gereksinimlerinize bağlı olarak iki farklı yol bulunmaktadır:

Bireysel doktora: Bireysel doktora, bir profesörün gözetimi altında tek başına yürütülen bağımsız araştırmaya dayanır. Almanya'daki doktora öğrencilerinin büyük bir kısmı, geleneksel yöntem olarak bu yolu tercih etmektedir.

Yapılandırılmış doktora programı: Bu programlar, İngilizce konuşulan ülkelerdeki doktora programlarına benzer bir yaklaşım sunar. Bağımsız bir ekip tarafından denetlenir ve diğer doktora öğrencileriyle birlikte derslere, seminerlere katılırsınız. Genellikle, bu tür programlar kamuya açık olarak ilan edilir ve hibe veya ücretli doktora pozisyonlarını içerir.

Doktora derecesi almak genellikle beş ila altı yıl sürer, ancak bu süre değişebilir.

 

Almanya'da yükseköğrenim not sistemi

Almanya'daki not sistemi genellikle beş seviyeden oluşmaktadır: 1 = Çok İyi (Sehr Gut); 2 = İyi (Gut); 3 = Başarılı (Befriedigend); 4 = Yeterli (Ausreichend); 5 = Yeterli Değil/Başarısız (Nicht ausreichend). Minimum geçme notu Ausreichend’dir.

Notların sözlü olarak belirtilmesi bazı durumlarda ve doktora dereceleri için farklılık gösterebilir. Buna ek olarak, kurumlar kısmen bir ECTS notlandırma şeması kullanmaktadır.

 

Almanya'da yükseköğrenim ücretleri

Devlet üniversiteleri

Devlet yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki birçok program için öğrenim ücreti talep edilmezken, bazı programlar için ücret ödemeniz gerekebilir.

Devlet yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki lisans ve yüksek lisans programları için genellikle ücret alınmamaktadır; sadece dönem harcı ya da sömestr ücreti olarak bilinen yaklaşık 100 - 450 € tutarındaki dönem katkı payının ödenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu sömestr ücreti, toplu taşıma kartının (ücretsiz yararlanmak için bir dönemlik bilet) ve öğrenci kimlik kartının maliyetini karşılamaktadır.

Devlet yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki birçok program için öğrenim ücreti talep edilmezken, bazı programlar için ücret ödemeniz gerekebilir. Örneğin, farklı bir ülkedeki üniversitelerle düzenlenen ortak lisans programları ya da yarı zamanlı, kariyer odaklı profesyonellere yönelik yüksek lisans programları için. Bu ücretler 5.500 ile 25.000€ arasında değişmektedir. 

Sömestr ücretleri doktora eğitimi için de geçerlidir ve Almanya'daki tüm devlet üniversitelerinde en az ilk 6 dönem öğrenim ücreti alınmamaktadır.

 

Özel üniversiteler

Özel üniversiteler bağımsız olarak faaliyet gösterir ve öğrenim ücretleriyle finanse edilir. Bu nedenle, devlet üniversitelerine kıyasla genellikle daha pahalıdır; lisans ve yüksek lisans programları için yıllık 10.000 ile 20.000 € arasında bir bütçe ayırmanız gerekmektedir.

 

Almanya'da yükseköğrenim bursları

Almanya'daki uluslararası öğrenciler, devlet ve özel sektör tarafından finanse edilen burslar, Alman üniversiteleri tarafından sunulan özel burslar, devlete özgü burslar ve uluslararası öğrenciler için çeşitli MBA bursları dahil olmak üzere farklı burslara başvurabilir ve bu burslardan yararlanabilir.

 

Almanya'da yükseköğrenim başvuru şartları

Almanya'da bir yükseköğretim kurumuna başvuru yapacak adayların belirli niteliklere sahip olması bekleniyor. Bunların başında Almanya’daki Abitur gibi uluslararası geçerliliği olan lise diplomasına sahip olmak ve Almanca veya İngilizce dil yeterlilik sertifikası gelmektedir. Bazı lisans programlarında minimum not ve kontenjan kısıtlamaları uygulanmaktadır.
 

Lisans eğitimine başvuru

Bulunduğu ülkede örgün bir lisans programında okumaya hak kazanmış olan öğrenciler, Almanya’da istedikleri bir bölüme başvurabilirler. Başvurabileceğiniz bölüm sayısında herhangi bir sınır bulunmamaktadır.

  • Kendi ülkenizde üniversite eğitimine başlamanızı sağlayan diploma (örneğin, lise diploması)
     
  • Derslerin ve notların bir dökümü (transkript)
     
  • Bir üniversite giriş sınavını geçtiğinize dair belge (eğer kendi ülkenizde bir üniversite giriş sınavı varsa ve bu sınavı zaten geçtiyseniz)
     
  • Dil yeterlilik sertifikası (Almanca: TestDaF, telc, Goethe, DSH, DSD; İngilizce: TOEFL, IELTS).
     
  • Gerekli görüldüğü takdirde diğer belge ve sertifikalar
     
  • Özgeçmiş
     
  • Niyet mektubu
     
  • Referans mektubu



Almanya dışında bir üniversitede eğitim aldıysanız veya alıyorsanız:

  • Üniversiteniz tarafından verilen derslerin ve notların bir dökümü (transkript)
     
  • Eğitiminizi zaten tamamladıysanız, derslerin ve notların bir dökümüne ek olarak diplomanız


 

Yüksek Lisans / Master eğitimine başvuru

Bulunduğu ülkede bir lisans programını tamamlamış olan öğrenciler, Almanya’da istedikleri bir bölüme başvurabilirler. Başvurabileceğiniz bölüm sayısında herhangi bir sınır bulunmamaktadır. Lisans eğitiminizin 3, 3,5 veya 4 yıl süreli bir Alman lisans eğitimine eşdeğer olması gerekecektir. Bazı lisans programlarında minimum not ve kontenjan kısıtlamaları uygulanmaktadır.

  • Kendi ülkenizde üniversite eğitimine başlamanızı sağlayan sertifika (örneğin, lise diploması)
     
  • Bir üniversite giriş sınavını geçtiğinize dair belge (eğer kendi ülkenizde bir üniversite giriş sınavı varsa ve bu sınavı zaten geçtiyseniz)
     
  • Lisans mezunu olduğunuzu gösteren sertifika/diploma
     
  • Derslerin ve notların bir dökümü (transkript)
     
  • Dil yeterlilik sertifikası (Almanca: TestDaF, telc, Goethe, DSH, DSD; İngilizce: TOEFL, IELTS).
     
  • Gerekli görüldüğü takdirde diğer belge ve sertifikalar
     
  • Özgeçmiş
     
  • Niyet mektubu
     
  • Referans mektubu




Doktora - PhD başvurusu

İlgili üniversite bölümleri, doktora ile ilgili yönetmelikleri ve gereklilikleri belirlemektedir. Almanya'da potansiyel bir danışman seçerek doğrudan söz konusu profesöre başvurmanız gerekmektedir.

Almanya'da danışmanınız olarak bir profesör bulduktan sonra, üniversitenizdeki sorumlu bölüm veya doktora komitesi, doktora adayı olarak uygunluğunuzu onaylamalıdır. Bazı üniversitelerde adaylar, bu aşamada doktora sınavına kabul edilmek için başvuruda bulunmak zorundadır.

Başvurunuzun başarılı olması için, planladığınız doktora tezinin programın ana vurgularına uygun olması ve Almanya'da tanınan iyi veya çok iyi bir dereceye sahip olmanız gerekmektedir.

  • Özgeçmiş
     
  • Diplomanızın bir kopyası
     
  • Doktora araştırma önerinizin kısa bir açıklaması
     
  • Başvurunuzun nedenlerini özetleyen bir mektup
     
  • Araştırma projesinin kapsamlı bir sunumunu
     
  • Önceki profesörlerden referanslar
     
  • Tüm sertifikaların ve tezinizin kopyaları
     
  • Dil yeterliliğinin kanıtı

 

 

Almanya üniversitelerine başvuru dönemleri  

Çoğu yükseköğretim kurumunda, kış dönemi eğitimi Eylül/Ekim aylarında, yaz dönemi eğitimi ise Mart/Nisan aylarında başlar.

Başvuru yapacağınız program kış döneminde başlıyorsa son başvuru tarihi genellikle 15 Temmuz'dur; program yaz döneminde başlıyorsa son başvuru tarihi genellikle 15 Ocak'tır. Fakat her üniversite veya lisans programı, belirlediği başvuru tarihleri çerçevesinde başvuru alabilir; örneğin, 1-30 Nisan veya 15 Mayıs-15 Temmuz gibi.

Ayrıca, bazı üniversitelere yıl boyunca başvuru yapılabilmektedir.



Kısıtlamalar

Numerus Clausus (sınırlı sayı): Üniversitelerde bazı bölümlere yönelik talep, o bölümlerin kabul edebileceği öğrenci sayısını aşmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kısaca NC (Numerus Clausus) olarak bilinen kontenjan kısıtlaması uygulanmaktadır.

örtliches NC (yerel NC): Bazı üniversiteler bazı programlarındaki başvuru kontenjanını kısıtlayabiliyor; bu örtliches NC olarak adlandırılıyor.

bundesweites NC (ülke çapında NC): Üniversitelerin bazı bölümleri (örneğin tıp, eczacılık, veterinerlik ve diş hekimliği) çok popüler olduğu için Almanya'daki tüm üniversitelerde kabul kısıtlamalarına tabidir.

Mindestnote (minimum not): Bazı lisans ve yüksek lisans programları için asgari bir not gereklidir. Üniversiteler, not ortalamasına ek olarak, testler, seçim mülakatları veya motivasyon mektupları gibi seçim sürecinde rol oynayan başka kriterler de belirleyebilir. Kriterler üniversiteye ve derece programına bağlı olarak değişir.

 

Almanya'da yükseköğretim kurumlarında şartlı kabul

Şartlı kabul, üniversiteye giriş yeterliliğine sahip (tüm kabul koşulları karşılanmamıştır) ancak henüz Almanca C1 dil bilgisi seviyesine ulaşmamış uluslararası aday öğrencilere yönelik bir hazırlık programıdır. Bu hazırlık programına kaydolmak, öğrenci oturma izni ile Almanya'da kalmanızı sağlar.

Şartlı kabulün amacı, öğrenci adaylarının lisans programına başvurabilmek için Almanca C1 seviyesine ulaşmalarını sağlamaktır. Bu süre en fazla 4 yarıyıldır.

Süresi dolmuş kabullerin ve dil kursu kayıtlarının kabul edilmeyeceğini ve başvurunuzun reddedilmesine yol açabileceğini lütfen unutmayın.

University rankings are used as a method of comparative evaluation and disclosure of research performance. These include research and university rankings by national and international providers in individual subjects or as a comparison of the performance of institutions as a whole (e.g. university and research ranking of the Center for Higher Education Development CHE, THE ranking). The rankings are aimed at different target groups, pursue different objectives, and use different evaluation parameters.

For most universities, the winter semester starts in September/October and the summer semester in March/April.

If the programme you are applying for starts in the winter semester, the application deadline is usually 15 July; if the programme starts in the summer semester, the application deadline is usually 15 January. However, each university or programme may accept applications within its own application period, for example from 1 April to 30 April or from 15 May to 15 July.

Some universities also accept applications throughout the year.

Public Universities

Education in Germany, tertiary education, is government-funded. But you’ll have to pay a semester contribution. This has nothing to do with tuition fees, these fees encompass administrative costs, student union fees, and costs for student services. Many universities also give students a semester ticket for public transport or a reduced-price ticket. Depending on where the university is located, this may be valid for the city, the region or even the whole of Germany. The semester contribution varies from university to university and ranges from €100 to €450. It is payable at the time of enrolment and before the start of each new semester.

 

Private universities

Private universities operate independently and are funded by tuition fees. As such, they are generally more expensive than public universities; you should budget between €10,000 and €20,000 per year for undergraduate and master's programs.

A comprehensive education for all! This is the basic idea behind the concept of Studium Generale.

Studium generale means leaving your own subject area and learning to engage with other disciplines, broadening your horizons, getting to know new perspectives and looking at and working on topics from an interdisciplinary perspective.

It is a program now offered by many universities and, depending on the course, is open not only to students but also to the general public and guest students. Specifically, courses are offered in specific subject areas or on specific topics, but no specific degree program is covered. Students can attend these courses independently of their actual studies, but do not receive any credit points or other credit for their actual studies. However, a certificate of attendance can be issued.

A2 Key, formerly known as Cambridge English: Key (KET), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. This basic-level qualification is a great exam to take if you're new to learning English.

An A2 Key qualification is proof of your ability to use English to communicate in simple situations. It should give you the confidence to go on and study for higher-level exams such as B1 Preliminary and B2 First.

The exam tests all four English language skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking.

 
CEFR* level A2
Scale score 120–139
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 3
Test length About 2 hours
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
B1 Business Preliminary, formerly known as Cambridge English: Business Preliminary (BEC Preliminary), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications.

With a B1 Business Preliminary qualification, you show employers that you have a good knowledge of English for practical, everyday use in business.

There are three Cambridge English Qualifications for business. Each one is targeted at a different level and B1 Business Preliminary is the first of these exams. The content for each exam is based on everyday work and business tasks and is designed to develop your business English skills.

 
CEFR* level B1
Scale score 140–159
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 3
Test length About 2 hours 20 minutes
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
B1 Preliminary, formerly known as Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is the English language exam that shows you have mastered the basics.

A B1 Preliminary qualification shows that you have mastered the basics of English and now have practical language skills for everyday use.

This exam is the logical step in your language learning journey between A2 Key and B2 First.
 
 
CEFR* level B1
Scale score 140–159
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 4
Test length About 2 hours 20 minutes
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
B2 Business Vantage, formerly known as Cambridge English: Business Vantage (BEC Vantage), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications.

With a B2 Business Vantage qualification, you show employers that you are ready to work successfully in international business. This exam could help you when applying for new jobs, getting a promotion, or developing your career.

There are three Cambridge English Qualifications for business. Each one is targeted at a different level and B2 Business Vantage is the second of these exams. The content for each exam is based on everyday work and business tasks and is designed to develop your business English skills.

 
CEFR* level B2
Scale score 160–179
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 4
Test length About 2 hours 40 minutes
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
B2 First, formerly known as Cambridge English: First (FCE), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is most popular exam, accepted by thousands of businesses and educational institutions worldwide.

A B2 First qualification proves you have the language skills to live and work independently in an English-speaking country or study on courses taught in English.

This exam is the logical step in your language learning journey between B1 Preliminary and C1 Advanced.

 
CEFR* level B2
Scale score 160–179
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 4
Test length About 3.5 hours
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
B2 First, formerly known as Cambridge English: First (FCE), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is most popular exam, accepted by thousands of businesses and educational institutions worldwide.

A B2 First qualification proves you have the language skills to live and work independently in an English-speaking country or study on courses taught in English.

This exam is the logical step in your language learning journey between B1 Preliminary and C1 Advanced.

 
CEFR* level B2
Scale score 160–179
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 4
Test length About 3.5 hours
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
Globally accepted by over 25,000 organisations in 130 countries, Cambridge exams are a mark of excellence. Thousands of top universities and colleges accept Cambridge exams including Stanford University, University of Sydney and King’s College London.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
A1 Movers, formerly known as Cambridge English: Movers (YLE Movers). is the second of three Cambridge English Qualifications designed for young learners.

The tests are written around familiar topics and focus on the skills needed to communicate effectively in English through listening, speaking, reading and writing.

These tests introduce children to everyday written and spoken English and are an excellent way for them to gain confidence and improve their English.
 
CEFR* level A1
Test format Paper-based
No. of papers 3
Test length About 1 hour
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)

 
For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
A2 Flyers, formerly known as Cambridge English: Flyers (YLE Flyers), is the third of three Cambridge English Qualifications designed for young learners.

The tests are written around familiar topics and focus on the skills needed to communicate effectively in English through listening, speaking, reading and writing.
 
 
 
CEFR* level A2
Test format Paper-based
No. of papers 3
Test length About 1 hour 15 minutes
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)


 
For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
A2 Key, formerly known as Cambridge English: Key (KET), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is an exam for school-age learners which will help prepare them for higher-level English language qualifications.

An A2 Key qualification is proof of your ability to use English to communicate in simple situations. The exam tests all four English language skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking.

This basic-level qualification is a great exam to take if you're new to learning English.

 
CEFR* level A2
Scale score 120-139
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 3
Test length About 2 hours
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
B1 Preliminary, formerly known as Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is the English language exam that shows you have mastered the basics.

This exam is the logical step in your language learning journey between A2 Key and B2 First.
 
 
CEFR* level B1
Scale score 140–159
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 3
Test length About 2 hours 20 minutes
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
Pre A1 Starters, formerly known as Cambridge English: Starters (YLE Starters), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. Pre A1 Starters is the first of three Cambridge English Qualifications designed for young learners.

The tests are written around familiar topics and focus on the skills needed to communicate effectively in English through listening, speaking, reading and writing.

It is the start of a child’s language learning journey.
 
CEFR* level Pre-level A1
Test format Paper-based
No. of papers 3
Test length About 45 minutes
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)


 
For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
C1 Advanced, formerly known as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is the in-depth, high-level qualification that shows you have the language skills that employers and universities are looking for.

This exam is the logical step in your language learning journey between B2 First and C2 Proficiency.

 
CEFR* level C1
Scale score 180–199
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 4
Test length About 4 hours
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
C1 Business Higher, formerly known as Cambridge English: Business Higher (BEC Higher), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It helps you to get the practical language skills you need to work effectively at a senior level in international business.

With a C1 Business Higher qualification, you show employers that you have achieved an advanced level of Business English.

 
CEFR* level C1
Scale score 180–199
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 4
Test length About 3 hours
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
C2 Proficiency, formerly known as Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is highest-level qualification – proof that you are a highly competent speaker of English. It proves you can communicate with the fluency and sophistication of a highly competent English speaker.

Preparing for and passing the exam means you have the level of English that’s needed to study or work in a very senior professional or academic environment, for example on a postgraduate or PhD programme.

 
CEFR* level C2
Scale score 200–230
Test format Computer or paper-based
No. of papers 4
Test length About 4 hours
*Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
 

For the exam timetable click here.

 
Information quoted from the cambridgeenglish.org website.
 
It may be possible to work abroad, depending on the country you are studying in.


To give an example:

In Germany, the visa or residence permit for language acquisition is issued for the duration of the language course and for a maximum of 12 months. During this time, you cannot obtain employment.

In Ireland, the long-term programmes, aimed at non-EU students, are designed to allow progression through one to two levels, over an academic year period and to gain a professional, internationally-recognised English qualification. Students also have the option of working part-time.
 
 
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is designed to help you work or study in a country where English is the native language.

For those wishing to migrate to Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK, IELTS is the most popular test. It is globally recognised by more than 11,000 employers, universities, schools and immigration bodies including 3,400 institutions in the USA.


For the IELTS score scale click here.


For the exam timetable click here.



Information quoted from the ielts.org website.
 
The Interim List of Eligible Programmes (ILEP) is a list of approved higher education programmes put together by the Irish Department of Justice and Immigration. Education providers that are not on the ILEP cannot sell courses to non-EEA students.

Each education provider must meet certain criteria in order to be listed on the ILEP, such as various financial and quality assurance requirements. If you're a non-EEA national wishing to study for more than 90 days, you must enrol on a course listed on the ILEP as part of your study visa.

The course must also be a full-time day programme, and not a part-time or distance learning programme.


 
 
A personal statement is a statement of academic interests. It’s your opportunity to tell more about yourself and why you are interested in studying your chosen subject. It's also an opportunity to talk about yourself and your passions, outside of your grades.

Your personal statement is the decider of your application.
 
LanguageCert offers high-stakes exams that are officially recognised by an ever-growing number of Higher Education Institutions, organisations and government bodies in the UK and internationally.

LanguageCert is regulated by Ofqual and Qualification Wales and is a Home Office approved provider of SELT exams for UK Visas & Immigration.


LanguageCert ESOL

A suite of internationally recognised English exams, for general & study purposes. Written (Listening, Reading, Writing) & Spoken (Speaking) exams can be taken separately.


LanguageCert ESOL SELT
Home Office approved Secure English tests for migration to the UK, covering all visa type requirements (live, work, study in the UK).


LanguageCert Test of English (LTE)

English test for professional purposes to enhance employment & career prospects, and track progress in English.


LanguageCert General

English test for work or general purposes.


Young Learners ESOL

A suite of English exams for learners aged 7-12 aiming to motivate English language skills improvement & familiarisation with examination processes.



Click for more detailed information.
 
Occupational English Test (OET)

OET is a global leader in English language testing for healthcare professionals.

The Occupational English Test is used to assess the medical English skills of healthcare professionals around the world.

OET is trusted by regulators, hospitals & universities in the UK, the US, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Dubai and Singapore as proof of ability to communicate effectively.

OET has been developed specifically for 12 healthcare professions: Dentistry, Dietetics, Medicine, Nursing, Occupational, Therapy, Optometry, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, Podiatry, Radiography, Speech Pathology, Veterinary Science.

Test simulate real workplace tasks and test relevant language skills for each profession. OET covers all four language skills (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking), with an emphasis on communication in a healthcare environment.

For detailed information click here.
 

The DSH (Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang) examination is a university language test that checks whether applicants have the necessary German language skills (C1 level) to study at a German-speaking university. The DSH tests the sub-skills of reading (including academic language structures), listening, writing and speaking. The oral examination is held after the results of the written part have been announced.

What is recommendation letter?

Most universities require applicants to provide a recommendation letter (for a master’s degree or a PhD), from the students’ counsellor, from different subject teachers or employer. It is a letter which supports the student’s application to study in a programme. They have to talk about your academic or professional achievements which make you a great fit for that programme.

A strong recommendation letter can make a student stand out from the other applicants, and ultimately tip the needle in their favor.
 


How to write a Letter of Recommendation?

 
Greeting: Dear Sir/Madam … 

Introductory paragraph: Your referee will present themselves and their relationship with you, as well as their general impression of you and the time they have known you for.

Body paragraphs: Your referee will argue why they think you are the best candidate for that programme, mentioning your educational background, activities, and relevant personality traits.

Closing: Your referee needs to add a strong closing statement.
 
Sign-off: A standard closing phrase and, his name, contact details, and signature.
 

TELC GmbH is a language test provider headquartered in Frankfurt am Main. As a subsidiary of the German Adult Education Association (Deutscher Volkshochschul-Verband e.V.), the non-profit company offers the "European Language Certificates". These are a system of language examinations based on the Council of Europe's Framework of Reference for Language Learning.

TELC certificates are recognised worldwide as official proof of German language competence, in accordance with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.

In other words, this German exam is internationally recognized by universities, companies, and other official bodies.
 
TestDaF is a standardized German language test for university admission. This test is recognized by all universities in Germany as a language test for the enrollment of foreign students.

 
The test consists of 4 parts:
 
  • reading comprehension: 60 minutes (3 reading texts with tasks)
  • Listening comprehension: 60 minutes (3 listening texts with exercises)
  • Written expression: 60 minutes (e.g., interpreting a graphic)
  • Oral expression: approximately 30 minutes (7 speaking tasks)



For the TestDaF level descriptions click here

 

Test für Ausländische Studierende (TestAs)

TestAS, which stands for Test for Foreign Students, is a central standardised scholastic aptitude test which measures intellectual abilities particularly important for university studies.

TestAS is intended for international study applicants planning to do undergraduate studies at German universities.

The exams are held several times a year at licensed test centers around the world. The exam consists of a core test and a test in one of four subject areas:

  • Humanities, Cultural and Social Sciences or
  • Mathematics, Computer Science and Natural Sciences or
  • Engineering
  • Economy

 

You can take the test in German or English.

 

For more information click here.

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)


The TOEFL iBT or/and TOEFL PBT test measures a test taker's ability to combine listening, reading, speaking and writing skills in the classroom.

TOEFL iBT stands for Internet based test. You will take the TOEFL iBT on a computer, using a headset to listen, a microphone for your speaking parts and typing your answers on a keyboard for the writing section. The TOEFL PBT stands for paper-based test. The TOEFL PBT test is a paper and pencil based exam.

TOEFL iBT is a recognised English language assessment test; is accepted and preferred by universities worldwide.

You’ll receive four scaled section scores and a total score.
 
  • Each section has a score range of 0–30.
  • These are added together for a total score of 0–120.


Each skill has four or five proficiency levels, so where your score falls within that range tells you your proficiency for that skill.


TOEFL score scale

 
Skill Level
Reading Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (18–23)
Low-Intermediate (4–17)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–3)
Listening Advanced (22–30)
High-Intermediate (17–21)
Low-Intermediate (9–16)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–8)
Speaking Advanced (25–30)
High-Intermediate (20–24)
Low-Intermediate (16–19)
Basic (10–15)
Below Basic (0–9)
Writing Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (17–23)
Low-Intermediate (13–16)
Basic (7–12)
Below Basic (0–6)
 
For the exam timetable click here.

Information quoted from the ets.org website.
 
TOEIC Bridge is produced by Educational Testing Service (ETS).

The TOEIC Bridge tests focus on communication tasks in everyday life and common workplace scenarios that reflect modern language uses and communication methods.

Designed for beginner to intermediate learners, the TOEIC Bridge tests measure all four English-communication skills: listening, reading, speaking and writing. You can use TOEIC Bridge scores to:

 
  • show instructors or employers you have the English-communication skills needed for the next academic or workplace level
  • establish goals for English-language learning and monitor your progress
  • learn which areas you need to improve
 


Listening test: You’ll respond to descriptions, questions, conversations and talks in English.
 

Test time: about 25 minutes

Test format: 50 multiple-choice questions grouped into 4 parts:

Part 1: Four Pictures (6 questions)
Part 2: Question-Response (20 questions)
Part 3: Conversations (10 questions)
Part 4: Talks (14 questions)


 
Reading test: Complete sentences in written English and answer questions about short informational texts.
 
Test time: 35 minutes

Test format: 50 multiple-choice questions grouped into 3 parts:

Part 1: Sentence Completion (15 questions)
Part 2: Text Completion (15 questions)
Part 3: Reading Comprehension (20 questions)


 
Speaking test: Read texts aloud, ask for and provide information, describe events, and give your opinion.

Test time: about 15 minutes

Test format: 8 questions grouped into 6 task types:

Read a Short Text Aloud (2 questions)
Describe a Photograph (2 questions)
Listen and Retell (1 question)
Short Interaction (1 question)
Tell a Story (1 question)
Make and Support a Recommendation (1 question)
 


Writing test: Complete and write sentences, ask for and provide information, describe events and give opinions.
 
Test time: about 37 minutes

Test format: 9 questions grouped into 5 task types:

Build a Sentence (3 questions)
Write a Sentence (3 questions)
Respond to a Brief Message (1 question)
Write a Narrative (1 question)
Respond to an Extended Message (1 question)
 
 

 
For the exam timetable click here.


Information quoted from the ets.org website.
 
Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC)

TOEIC is produced by Educational Testing Service (ETS).

TOEIC test questions are based on real-life work settings in an international environment (meetings, travel, telephone conversations, etc).

There are two separate parts to the TOEIC test. You can do one or both parts.

You’ll respond to real-world questions and scenarios in spoken and written English. The tests use common everyday vocabulary, phrases and key expressions used in a workplace environment.


TOEIC Speaking Test format

Content: 11 questions
Time: about 20 minutes
Score scale: 0–200


 
Questions Task Description
1–2 Read a text aloud 45 seconds to prepare.
45 seconds to read the text out loud.
3–4 Describe a picture Describe the picture on screen in as much detail as possible.
45 seconds to prepare a response.
30 seconds to speak about the picture.
5–7 Respond to questions 3 seconds per question to prepare a response.
15 seconds to respond to questions 5 and 6.
30 seconds to respond to question 7.
8–10 Respond to questions using information provided 45 seconds to read the information before the questions begin.
3 seconds per question to prepare their response.
15 seconds to respond to questions 8 and 9.
Question 10 will be asked two times.
30 seconds to respond to question 10.
11 Express an opinion 45 seconds to prepare a response.
60 seconds to speak.
 

You can take the Speaking and Writing tests together or separately. If you take them together with the TOEIC Listening and Reading test, you’ll get a complete measurement of all four English-language communication skills.
 
 

 
TOEIC Writing Test format
Test questions simulate real-life situations that are relevant to the global workplace.
 

Test content and format
The TOEIC Listening and Reading test is a multiple-choice assessment. There are two timed sections of 100 questions each.


Test length

The test takes about 2.5 hours total:
45 minutes for Section I: Listening
75 minutes for Section II: Reading
About 30 minutes to answer biographical questions
 


Section I: Listening
Listen to a variety of questions and short conversations recorded in English, then answer questions based on what you have heard (100 items total).

Part 1: Photographs
Part 2: Question-Response
Part 3: Conversations
Part 4: Talks
 


Section II: Reading
Read a variety of materials and respond at your own pace (100 items total).

Part 5: Incomplete Sentences
Part 6: Text Completion
Part 7: Reading Comprehension


If you take it together with the TOEIC Speaking and Writing tests, you’ll get a complete measurement of all four English-language communication skills.


For the exam timetable click here.


Information quoted from the ets.org website.

 
TIE (Test of Interactive English) is an Irish exam accepted in Ireland and Italy.

TIE is Ireland’s own test of English accredited by ACELS. TIE exam is on the ILEP list of accepted exams and it’s designed and administered by IELT.

The exam consists of a speaking and a writing test with the intention to measure how well you can communicate in English. It is an adaptable exam and learners can take it at any level.

The TIE is a multi-level examination based on three real-life tasks: reading a book, following a news story and researching and preparing a presentation on a topic of the student's choice.
 

Your student visa will allow you to work in Germany and Turkey.

 
In Germany:

Anyone from a country outside the EU can work 120 full days or 240 half-days without the consent of the Federal Employment Agency. Students from EU/EEA countries are allowed to work for up to 20 hours per week during the semester, just like German students are. There is no limit to how much they can earn during semester breaks.
 



In Turkey:

In Turkey, you need an official work permit to work.

Students at the undergraduate level can only get a work permit (part-time jobs) after they complete their first year at the university.

Students at the graduate level can get a work permit (both full-time and part-time jobs) starting from their first year at the university.
 

As study permit conditions can change quickly, you will need to make sure you follow up to date advice.

For example; Europe Union (EU) citizens are under an EU visa waiver program. If you have an EU passport, you don’t need a Schengen Visa. If you are a non-EU national wishing study within the EU, you will need a passport, and a visa. If you want to study in the US, you may need an F-1 Student Visa to study in the United States.

The best place to find this advice is on the website of the consulate of the country concerned. You can find the websites of the consulates on our page with information about countries.
 

The Work & Travel programme offers the opportunity to spend between one month and a year exploring new countries while gaining valuable work experience. The available opportunities vary by country, with roles including work in cafes, hotels, and administrative positions. These positions are typically temporary, making the programme ideal for students seeking to maximise their break.

To participate in the Work & Travel programme, applicants must be at least 18 years old. For EU citizens, there is more flexibility in terms of travelling and working within the European Union, but outside of Europe, the typical age limit is 30, with Canada allowing applicants up to 35. The exact requirements depend on the country's visa rules.

The program length varies depending on the country of application and the country of citizenship of the participant: for example, in Canada it is usually 12 or 24 months, in the US it is usually around 3 months, but a 30-day travel period is allowed after the end of the study period.

 

What you will typically need:

  • A passport that's valid for at least 6 months
  • Proof of your financial situation (this can be a plus during your application)
  • Basic English is essential for communication, and knowing the local language can be a big advantage when searching for a job
  • Some countries may require a certificate of good conduct
  • In some cases, a health certificate may be required
  • Certain employers might require a medical examination or specific vaccinations before starting work

The Work and Study Program lets you study and work legally, giving you the chance to gain international work experience, improve your English, and beef up your resume. To take part in the Work and Study Program, you've got to be enrolled in a language school or certificate/diploma program for at least 13 weeks.

After 90 days in Malta, for instance, you'll be eligible for a work permit that's as long as your visa. With this permit, you can work up to 20 hours a week, but you have to attend classes at least 75% of the time to keep your work permit active. That means you can earn enough money to cover your living expenses while you work. To participate in the Work and Study Program in Dubai, you have to enroll for at least 12 weeks of language study, 24 weeks in Ireland, and 14 weeks in Australia.

Anatolia Edu
Support Line
Free Information Request